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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararlanem | om joʃkararlan |
| 2SG: | joʃkararlanet | ot joʃkararlan |
| 3SG: | joʃkararlana | ok/ogeʃ joʃkararlan |
| 1PL: | joʃkararlanena | ona/ogəna joʃkararlan |
| 2PL: | joʃkararlaneda | oda/ogəda joʃkararlan |
| 3PL: | joʃkararlanat | ogət joʃkararlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararlanəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkararlan |
| 2SG: | joʃkararlanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkararlan |
| 3SG: | joʃkararlanəʃ | əʃ joʃkararlan |
| 1PL: | joʃkararlanəʃna | əʃna joʃkararlan |
| 2PL: | joʃkararlanəʃda | əʃda joʃkararlan |
| 3PL: | joʃkararlanəʃt | əʃt joʃkararlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararlanenam | joʃkararlanen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkararlanenat | joʃkararlanen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkararlanen | joʃkararlanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkararlanenːa | joʃkararlanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkararlanenda | joʃkararlanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkararlanenət | joʃkararlanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararlanem əʎe | om joʃkararlan əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkararlanet əʎe | ot joʃkararlan əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkararlana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkararlan əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkararlanena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkararlan əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkararlaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkararlan əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkararlanat əʎe | ogət joʃkararlan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararlanem ulmaʃ | om joʃkararlan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkararlanet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkararlan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkararlana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkararlan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkararlanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkararlan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkararlaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkararlan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkararlanat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkararlan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararlanenam əʎe | joʃkararlanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkararlanenat əʎe | joʃkararlanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkararlanen əʎe | joʃkararlanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkararlanenːa əʎe | joʃkararlanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkararlanenda əʎe | joʃkararlanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkararlanen əʎe | joʃkararlanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararlanenam ulmaʃ | joʃkararlanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkararlanenat ulmaʃ | joʃkararlanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkararlanen ulmaʃ | joʃkararlanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkararlanenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkararlanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkararlanenda ulmaʃ | joʃkararlanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkararlanen ulmaʃ | joʃkararlanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkararlan | it joʃkararlan |
| 3SG: | joʃkararlanʒe | ənʒe joʃkararlan |
| 1PL: | (joʃkararlanena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkararlan) |
| 2PL: | joʃkararlanza | ida joʃkararlan |
| 3PL: | joʃkararlanəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkararlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararlanːem | ənem joʃkararlan |
| 2SG: | joʃkararlanːet | ənet joʃkararlan |
| 3SG: | joʃkararlanːeʒe | əneʒ joʃkararlan |
| 1PL: | joʃkararlanːena | ənena joʃkararlan |
| 2PL: | joʃkararlanːeda | əneda joʃkararlan |
| 3PL: | joʃkararlanːeʃt | əneʃt joʃkararlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararlanːem əʎe | ənem joʃkararlan əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkararlanːena əʎe | ənet joʃkararlan əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkararlanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkararlan əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkararlanːena əʎe | ənena joʃkararlan əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkararlanːeda əʎe | əneda joʃkararlan əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkararlanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkararlan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkararlanːet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkararlan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkararlanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkararlan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkararlanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkararlan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkararlanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkararlan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkararlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkararlanman |
| Active participle: | joʃkararlanʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkararlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkararlanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkararlandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkararlanen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkararlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkararlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkararlanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkararlanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkararlanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkararlandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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