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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargβardejecem | om joškargβardejec |
| 2SG: | joškargβardejecet | ot joškargβardejec |
| 3SG: | joškargβardejeca | ok/ogeš joškargβardejec |
| 1PL: | joškargβardejecena | ona/ogə̑na joškargβardejec |
| 2PL: | joškargβardejeceda | oda/ogə̑da joškargβardejec |
| 3PL: | joškargβardejecat | ogə̑t joškargβardejec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargβardejecə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joškargβardejec |
| 2SG: | joškargβardejecə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškargβardejec |
| 3SG: | joškargβardejecə̑š | ə̑š joškargβardejec |
| 1PL: | joškargβardejecə̑šna | ə̑šna joškargβardejec |
| 2PL: | joškargβardejecə̑šda | ə̑šda joškargβardejec |
| 3PL: | joškargβardejecə̑št | ə̑št joškargβardejec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargβardejecenam | joškargβardejecen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškargβardejecenat | joškargβardejecen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškargβardejecen | joškargβardejecen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškargβardejecenna | joškargβardejecen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškargβardejecenda | joškargβardejecen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškargβardejecenə̑t | joškargβardejecen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargβardejecem ə̑l'e | om joškargβardejec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargβardejecet ə̑l'e | ot joškargβardejec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargβardejeca ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškargβardejec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargβardejecena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškargβardejec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargβardejeceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškargβardejec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargβardejecat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškargβardejec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargβardejecem ulmaš | om joškargβardejec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškargβardejecet ulmaš | ot joškargβardejec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargβardejeca ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškargβardejec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškargβardejecena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškargβardejec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškargβardejeceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškargβardejec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargβardejecat ulmaš | ogə̑t joškargβardejec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargβardejecenam ə̑l'e | joškargβardejecen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargβardejecenat ə̑l'e | joškargβardejecen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargβardejecen ə̑l'e | joškargβardejecen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargβardejecenna ə̑l'e | joškargβardejecen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargβardejecenda ə̑l'e | joškargβardejecen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargβardejecen ə̑l'e | joškargβardejecen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargβardejecenam ulmaš | joškargβardejecen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškargβardejecenat ulmaš | joškargβardejecen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargβardejecen ulmaš | joškargβardejecen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškargβardejecenna ulmaš | joškargβardejecen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškargβardejecenda ulmaš | joškargβardejecen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargβardejecen ulmaš | joškargβardejecen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškargβardejec | it joškargβardejec |
| 3SG: | joškargβardejecše | ə̑nže joškargβardejec |
| 1PL: | (joškargβardejecena) | (ona/ogə̑na joškargβardejec) |
| 2PL: | joškargβardejecsa | ida joškargβardejec |
| 3PL: | joškargβardejecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joškargβardejec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargβardejecnem | ə̑nem joškargβardejec |
| 2SG: | joškargβardejecnet | ə̑net joškargβardejec |
| 3SG: | joškargβardejecneže | ə̑než joškargβardejec |
| 1PL: | joškargβardejecnena | ə̑nena joškargβardejec |
| 2PL: | joškargβardejecneda | ə̑neda joškargβardejec |
| 3PL: | joškargβardejecnešt | ə̑nešt joškargβardejec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargβardejecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškargβardejec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargβardejecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškargβardejec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargβardejecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškargβardejec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargβardejecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškargβardejec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargβardejecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškargβardejec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargβardejecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškargβardejec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškargβardejecnet ulmaš | ə̑net joškargβardejec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargβardejecneže ulmaš | ə̑než joškargβardejec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškargβardejecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškargβardejec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargβardejecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškargβardejec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškargβardejecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškargβardejecman |
| Active participle: | joškargβardejecše |
| Passive participle: | joškargβardejecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškargβardejecšaš |
| Negative participle: | joškargβardejecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškargβardejecen |
| Negative gerund: | joškargβardejecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškargβardejecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškargβardejecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškargβardejecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškargβardejecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškargβardejecdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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