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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎajem | om joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎajet | ot joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaː | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎajena | ona/ogəna joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎajeda | oda/ogəda joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaːt | ogət joʃkargoʎa€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎa€ʃəm | ʃəm joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎa€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎa€ʃ | əʃ joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎaʃna | əʃna joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaʃda | əʃda joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎa€ʃt | əʃt joʃkargoʎa€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎajenam | joʃkargoʎajen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎajenat | joʃkargoʎajen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎajen | joʃkargoʎajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎajenːa | joʃkargoʎajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎajenda | joʃkargoʎajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎajenət | joʃkargoʎajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎajem əʎe | om joʃkargoʎa€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎajet əʎe | ot joʃkargoʎa€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargoʎa€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎajena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkargoʎa€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkargoʎa€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaːt əʎe | ogət joʃkargoʎa€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎajem ulmaʃ | om joʃkargoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎajet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkargoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkargoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkargoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaːt ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkargoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎajenam əʎe | joʃkargoʎajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎajenat əʎe | joʃkargoʎajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎajen əʎe | joʃkargoʎajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎajenːa əʎe | joʃkargoʎajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎajenda əʎe | joʃkargoʎajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎajen əʎe | joʃkargoʎajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎajenam ulmaʃ | joʃkargoʎajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎajenat ulmaʃ | joʃkargoʎajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎajen ulmaʃ | joʃkargoʎajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎajenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkargoʎajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎajenda ulmaʃ | joʃkargoʎajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎajen ulmaʃ | joʃkargoʎajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎa€ | it joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎa€ʒe | ənʒe joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 1PL: | (joʃkargoʎajena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkargoʎa€) |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎa€za | ida joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎa€ʃt | ənəʃt joʃkargoʎa€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎanem | ənem joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎanet | ənet joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaneʒe | əneʒ joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎanena | ənena joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaneda | əneda joʃkargoʎa€ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaneʃt | əneʃt joʃkargoʎa€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎanem əʎe | ənem joʃkargoʎa€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎanena əʎe | ənet joʃkargoʎa€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkargoʎa€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎanena əʎe | ənena joʃkargoʎa€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaneda əʎe | əneda joʃkargoʎa€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkargoʎa€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎanet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkargoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkargoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkargoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkargoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkargoʎaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkargoʎaman |
| Active participle: | joʃkargoʎa€ʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkargoʎa€me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkargoʎaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkargoʎa€dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkargoʎajen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkargoʎade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkargoʎamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkargoʎameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkargoʎaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkargoʎamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkargoʎadəmaʃ |
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