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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rakem | om joškargə̑rak |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑raket | ot joškargə̑rak |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑raka | ok/ogeš joškargə̑rak |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rakena | ona/ogə̑na joškargə̑rak |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rakeda | oda/ogə̑da joškargə̑rak |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rakat | ogə̑t joškargə̑rak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joškargə̑rak |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškargə̑rak |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rakə̑š | ə̑š joškargə̑rak |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rakə̑šna | ə̑šna joškargə̑rak |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rakə̑šda | ə̑šda joškargə̑rak |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rakə̑št | ə̑št joškargə̑rak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rakenam | joškargə̑raken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rakenat | joškargə̑raken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑raken | joškargə̑raken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rakenna | joškargə̑raken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rakenda | joškargə̑raken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rakenə̑t | joškargə̑raken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rakem ə̑l'e | om joškargə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑raket ə̑l'e | ot joškargə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑raka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškargə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškargə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškargə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškargə̑rak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rakem ulmaš | om joškargə̑rak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑raket ulmaš | ot joškargə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑raka ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškargə̑rak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškargə̑rak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškargə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rakat ulmaš | ogə̑t joškargə̑rak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rakenam ə̑l'e | joškargə̑raken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rakenat ə̑l'e | joškargə̑raken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑raken ə̑l'e | joškargə̑raken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rakenna ə̑l'e | joškargə̑raken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rakenda ə̑l'e | joškargə̑raken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑raken ə̑l'e | joškargə̑raken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rakenam ulmaš | joškargə̑raken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rakenat ulmaš | joškargə̑raken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑raken ulmaš | joškargə̑raken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rakenna ulmaš | joškargə̑raken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rakenda ulmaš | joškargə̑raken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑raken ulmaš | joškargə̑raken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak | it joškargə̑rak |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rakše | ə̑nže joškargə̑rak |
| 1PL: | (joškargə̑rakena) | (ona/ogə̑na joškargə̑rak) |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑raksa | ida joškargə̑rak |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joškargə̑rak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑raknem | ə̑nem joškargə̑rak |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑raknet | ə̑net joškargə̑rak |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rakneže | ə̑než joškargə̑rak |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑raknena | ə̑nena joškargə̑rak |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rakneda | ə̑neda joškargə̑rak |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑raknešt | ə̑nešt joškargə̑rak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑raknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškargə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑raknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškargə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškargə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑raknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškargə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškargə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑raknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškargə̑rak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑raknet ulmaš | ə̑net joškargə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rakneže ulmaš | ə̑než joškargə̑rak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškargə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑raknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškargə̑rak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškargə̑rakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškargə̑rakman |
| Active participle: | joškargə̑rakše |
| Passive participle: | joškargə̑rakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškargə̑rakšaš |
| Negative participle: | joškargə̑rakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškargə̑raken |
| Negative gerund: | joškargə̑rakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškargə̑rakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškargə̑rakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškargə̑rakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškargə̑rakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškargə̑rakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||