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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joʃkarːok |
Genitive: | joʃkarːokən |
Dative: | joʃkarːoklan |
Accusative: | joʃkarːokəm |
Comparative: | joʃkarːokla |
Comitative: | joʃkarːokge |
Inessive: | joʃkarːokəʃto |
Illative: | joʃkarːokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | joʃkarːokeʃ |
1SG: | joʃkarːokem |
2SG: | joʃkarːoket |
3SG: | joʃkarːokʃo |
1PL: | joʃkarːokna |
2PL: | joʃkarːokda |
3PL: | joʃkarːokəʃt |
Plural (1): | joʃkarːok-βlak |
Plural (2): | joʃkarːok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joʃkarːokla |
Sociative Plural: | joʃkarːokmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joʃkarːokem | joʃkarːok-βlak | joʃkarːok-βlakem, joʃkarːokem-βlak |
Genitive: | joʃkarːokemən | joʃkarːok-βlakən | joʃkarːok-βlakemən, joʃkarːokem-βlakən |
Dative: | joʃkarːokemlan, joʃkarːoklanem | joʃkarːok-βlaklan | joʃkarːok-βlakemlan, joʃkarːokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joʃkarːokeməm | joʃkarːok-βlakəm | joʃkarːok-βlakeməm, joʃkarːokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joʃkarːokemla, joʃkarːoklam | joʃkarːok-βlakla | joʃkarːok-βlakemla, joʃkarːokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joʃkarːokemge | joʃkarːok-βlakge | joʃkarːok-βlakemge, joʃkarːokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joʃkarːokəʃtem | joʃkarːok-βlakəʃte | joʃkarːok-βlakəʃtem, joʃkarːokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joʃkarːokəʃkem | joʃkarːok-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkarːok-βlakəʃkem, joʃkarːokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joʃkarːokeʃem | joʃkarːok-βlakeʃ | joʃkarːok-βlakeʃem, joʃkarːokem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |