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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokem | om joʃkarːok |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːoket | ot joʃkarːok |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːoka | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarːok |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokena | ona/ogəna joʃkarːok |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokeda | oda/ogəda joʃkarːok |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokat | ogət joʃkarːok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarːok |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːokəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarːok |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokəʃ | əʃ joʃkarːok |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokəʃna | əʃna joʃkarːok |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokəʃda | əʃda joʃkarːok |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokəʃt | əʃt joʃkarːok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokenam | joʃkarːoken oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːokenat | joʃkarːoken otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːoken | joʃkarːoken ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokenːa | joʃkarːoken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokenda | joʃkarːoken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokenət | joʃkarːoken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokem əʎe | om joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːoket əʎe | ot joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːoka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokat əʎe | ogət joʃkarːok əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːoket ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːoka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokenam əʎe | joʃkarːoken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːokenat əʎe | joʃkarːoken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːoken əʎe | joʃkarːoken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokenːa əʎe | joʃkarːoken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokenda əʎe | joʃkarːoken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːoken əʎe | joʃkarːoken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarːoken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːokenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarːoken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːoken ulmaʃ | joʃkarːoken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarːoken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarːoken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːoken ulmaʃ | joʃkarːoken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːok | it joʃkarːok |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokʃo | ənʒe joʃkarːok |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarːokena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarːok) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːoksa | ida joʃkarːok |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarːok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːoknem | ənem joʃkarːok |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːoknet | ənet joʃkarːok |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarːok |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːoknena | ənena joʃkarːok |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokneda | əneda joʃkarːok |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarːok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːoknem əʎe | ənem joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːoknena əʎe | ənet joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːoknena əʎe | ənena joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarːok əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːoknet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarːokaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarːokman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarːokʃo |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarːokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarːokʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarːokdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarːoken |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarːokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarːokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarːokmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarːokʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarːokmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarːokdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||