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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkam | om joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkat | ot joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapka | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkana | ona/ogəna joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkada | oda/ogəda joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkat | ogət joʃkarsiɲapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃ | əʃ joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃna | əʃna joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃda | əʃda joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃt | əʃt joʃkarsiɲapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanam | joʃkarsiɲapkan oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanat | joʃkarsiɲapkan otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkan | joʃkarsiɲapkan ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkanːa | joʃkarsiɲapkan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkanda | joʃkarsiɲapkan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkanət | joʃkarsiɲapkan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkam əʎe | om joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkat əʎe | ot joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkana əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkada əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkat əʎe | ogət joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkam ulmaʃ | om joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanam əʎe | joʃkarsiɲapkan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanat əʎe | joʃkarsiɲapkan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkan əʎe | joʃkarsiɲapkan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkanːa əʎe | joʃkarsiɲapkan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkanda əʎe | joʃkarsiɲapkan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkan əʎe | joʃkarsiɲapkan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanam ulmaʃ | joʃkarsiɲapkan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanat ulmaʃ | joʃkarsiɲapkan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkan ulmaʃ | joʃkarsiɲapkan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkanːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarsiɲapkan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkanda ulmaʃ | joʃkarsiɲapkan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkan ulmaʃ | joʃkarsiɲapkan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapka | it joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʒe | ənʒe joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarsiɲapkana) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarsiɲapka) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaza | ida joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarsiɲapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanem | ənem joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanet | ənet joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkanena | ənena joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneda | əneda joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarsiɲapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanem əʎe | ənem joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanena əʎe | ənet joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkanena əʎe | ənena joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarsiɲapkaman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarsiɲapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarsiɲapkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarsiɲapkan |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarsiɲapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarsiɲapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarsiɲapkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarsiɲapkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarsiɲapkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||