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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕam | om joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕat | ot joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕana | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕada | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕat | ogət joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃ | əʃ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃna | əʃna joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃda | əʃda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃt | əʃt joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanam | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanat | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanːa | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanda | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanət | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕam əʎe | om joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ot joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕana əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕada əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ogət joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanam əʎe | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanat əʎe | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan əʎe | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanːa əʎe | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanda əʎe | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan əʎe | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanam ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanda ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕa | it joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarʃint͡ɕana) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarʃint͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaza | ida joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanem | ənem joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanet | ənet joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanena | ənena joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneda | əneda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕan |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕadəmaʃ |
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