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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar(ge)jem | om joʃkar(ge) |
| 2SG: | joʃkar(ge)jet | ot joʃkar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkar(ge)a | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar(ge) |
| 1PL: | joʃkar(ge)jena | ona/ogəna joʃkar(ge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar(ge)jeda | oda/ogəda joʃkar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkar(ge)at | ogət joʃkar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar(ge)əʃəm | ʃəm joʃkar(ge) |
| 2SG: | joʃkar(ge)əʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkar(ge)əʃ | əʃ joʃkar(ge) |
| 1PL: | joʃkar(ge)əʃna | əʃna joʃkar(ge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar(ge)əʃda | əʃda joʃkar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkar(ge)əʃt | əʃt joʃkar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar(ge)jenam | joʃkar(ge)jen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkar(ge)jenat | joʃkar(ge)jen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkar(ge)jen | joʃkar(ge)jen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkar(ge)jenːa | joʃkar(ge)jen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkar(ge)jenda | joʃkar(ge)jen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkar(ge)jenət | joʃkar(ge)jen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar(ge)jem əʎe | om joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar(ge)jet əʎe | ot joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar(ge)a əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar(ge)jena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar(ge)jeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar(ge)at əʎe | ogət joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar(ge)jem ulmaʃ | om joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar(ge)jet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar(ge)a ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar(ge)jena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar(ge)jeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar(ge)at ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar(ge)jenam əʎe | joʃkar(ge)jen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar(ge)jenat əʎe | joʃkar(ge)jen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar(ge)jen əʎe | joʃkar(ge)jen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar(ge)jenːa əʎe | joʃkar(ge)jen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar(ge)jenda əʎe | joʃkar(ge)jen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar(ge)jen əʎe | joʃkar(ge)jen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar(ge)jenam ulmaʃ | joʃkar(ge)jen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar(ge)jenat ulmaʃ | joʃkar(ge)jen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar(ge)jen ulmaʃ | joʃkar(ge)jen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar(ge)jenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkar(ge)jen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar(ge)jenda ulmaʃ | joʃkar(ge)jen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar(ge)jen ulmaʃ | joʃkar(ge)jen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar(ge) | it joʃkar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkar(ge)ʒe | ənʒe joʃkar(ge) |
| 1PL: | (joʃkar(ge)jena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkar(ge)) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar(ge)za | ida joʃkar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkar(ge)əʃt | ənəʃt joʃkar(ge) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar(ge)nem | ənem joʃkar(ge) |
| 2SG: | joʃkar(ge)net | ənet joʃkar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkar(ge)neʒe | əneʒ joʃkar(ge) |
| 1PL: | joʃkar(ge)nena | ənena joʃkar(ge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar(ge)neda | əneda joʃkar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkar(ge)neʃt | əneʃt joʃkar(ge) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar(ge)nem əʎe | ənem joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar(ge)nena əʎe | ənet joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar(ge)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar(ge)nena əʎe | ənena joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar(ge)neda əʎe | əneda joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar(ge)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar(ge)net ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar(ge)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkar(ge)neda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar(ge)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkar(ge)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkar(ge)man |
| Active participle: | joʃkar(ge)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkar(ge)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkar(ge)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkar(ge)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkar(ge)jen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkar(ge)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkar(ge)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkar(ge)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkar(ge)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkar(ge)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkar(ge)dəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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