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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jem | om joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jet | ot joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)a | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jena | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jeda | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)at | ogət joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əʃ | əʃ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əʃna | əʃna joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əʃda | əʃda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əʃt | əʃt joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenam | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenat | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenːa | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenda | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenət | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jem əʎe | om joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jet əʎe | ot joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)a əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)at əʎe | ogət joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)a ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)at ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenam əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenat əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenːa əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenda əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) | it joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ʒe | ənʒe joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)za | ida joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)nem | ənem joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)net | ənet joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neʒe | əneʒ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)nena | ənena joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neda | əneda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neʃt | əneʃt joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)nem əʎe | ənem joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)nena əʎe | ənet joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)nena əʎe | ənena joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neda əʎe | əneda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)net ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)man |
| Active participle: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)dəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||