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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerem | om joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeret | ot joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβera | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerena | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβereda | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerat | ogət joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerəʃ | əʃ joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerəʃna | əʃna joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerəʃda | əʃda joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerəʃt | əʃt joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenam | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenat | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenːa | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenda | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenət | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerem əʎe | om joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeret əʎe | ot joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβereda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerat əʎe | ogət joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeret ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβereda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenam əʎe | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenat əʎe | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren əʎe | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenːa əʎe | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenda əʎe | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren əʎe | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer | it joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerʒe | ənʒe joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerza | ida joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβernem | ənem joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβernet | ənet joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβernena | ənena joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerneda | əneda joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβernem əʎe | ənem joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβernena əʎe | ənet joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβernena əʎe | ənena joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβernet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβer ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβeren |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβermeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβermaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarge-t͡ɕeβerdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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