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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenem | om joʃkar-kyren |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenet | ot joʃkar-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrena | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-kyren |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenena | ona/ogəna joʃkar-kyren |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyreneda | oda/ogəda joʃkar-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenat | ogət joʃkar-kyren |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkar-kyren |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkar-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃ | əʃ joʃkar-kyren |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃna | əʃna joʃkar-kyren |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃda | əʃda joʃkar-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃt | əʃt joʃkar-kyren |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenenam | joʃkar-kyrenen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenenat | joʃkar-kyrenen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenen | joʃkar-kyrenen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenenːa | joʃkar-kyrenen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenenda | joʃkar-kyrenen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenenət | joʃkar-kyrenen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenem əʎe | om joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenet əʎe | ot joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrena əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyreneda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenat əʎe | ogət joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenem ulmaʃ | om joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrena ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyreneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenenam əʎe | joʃkar-kyrenen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenenat əʎe | joʃkar-kyrenen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenen əʎe | joʃkar-kyrenen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenenːa əʎe | joʃkar-kyrenen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenenda əʎe | joʃkar-kyrenen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenen əʎe | joʃkar-kyrenen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenenam ulmaʃ | joʃkar-kyrenen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenenat ulmaʃ | joʃkar-kyrenen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenen ulmaʃ | joʃkar-kyrenen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkar-kyrenen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenenda ulmaʃ | joʃkar-kyrenen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenen ulmaʃ | joʃkar-kyrenen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyren | it joʃkar-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenʒe | ənʒe joʃkar-kyren |
| 1PL: | (joʃkar-kyrenena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkar-kyren) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenza | ida joʃkar-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkar-kyren |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːem | ənem joʃkar-kyren |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːet | ənet joʃkar-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːeʒe | əneʒ joʃkar-kyren |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːena | ənena joʃkar-kyren |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːeda | əneda joʃkar-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːeʃt | əneʃt joʃkar-kyren |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːem əʎe | ənem joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːena əʎe | ənet joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːena əʎe | ənena joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːeda əʎe | əneda joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːeda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkar-kyrenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkar-kyrenman |
| Active participle: | joʃkar-kyrenʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkar-kyrenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkar-kyrenʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkar-kyrendəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkar-kyrenen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkar-kyrende |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkar-kyrenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkar-kyrenmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkar-kyrenʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkar-kyrenmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkar-kyrendəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||