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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joškar-šeme |
Genitive: | joškar-šemə̑n |
Dative: | joškar-šemə̑lan |
Accusative: | joškar-šemə̑m |
Comparative: | joškar-šemə̑la |
Comitative: | joškar-šemə̑ge |
Inessive: | joškar-šemə̑šte |
Illative: | joškar-šemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškar-šemeš |
1SG: | joškar-šemem |
2SG: | joškar-šemet |
3SG: | joškar-šemə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | joškar-šemə̑na |
2PL: | joškar-šemə̑da |
3PL: | joškar-šemə̑št |
Plural (1): | joškar-šeme-βlak |
Plural (2): | joškar-šeme-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joškar-šemə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | joškar-šemə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joškar-šemem | joškar-šeme-βlak | joškar-šeme-βlakem, joškar-šemem-βlak |
Genitive: | joškar-šememə̑n | joškar-šeme-βlakə̑n | joškar-šeme-βlakemə̑n, joškar-šemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joškar-šememlan, joškar-šemə̑lanem | joškar-šeme-βlaklan | joškar-šeme-βlakemlan, joškar-šemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joškar-šememə̑m | joškar-šeme-βlakə̑m | joškar-šeme-βlakemə̑m, joškar-šemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joškar-šememla, joškar-šemə̑lam | joškar-šeme-βlakla | joškar-šeme-βlakemla, joškar-šemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joškar-šememge | joškar-šeme-βlakge | joškar-šeme-βlakemge, joškar-šemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joškar-šemə̑štem | joškar-šeme-βlakə̑šte | joškar-šeme-βlakə̑štem, joškar-šemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joškar-šemə̑škem | joškar-šeme-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškar-šeme-βlakə̑škem, joškar-šemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškar-šemešem | joškar-šeme-βlakeš | joškar-šeme-βlakešem, joškar-šemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |