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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tanem | om joŋgə̑tan |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tanet | ot joŋgə̑tan |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tana | ok/ogeš joŋgə̑tan |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tanena | ona/ogə̑na joŋgə̑tan |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑taneda | oda/ogə̑da joŋgə̑tan |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tanat | ogə̑t joŋgə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joŋgə̑tan |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joŋgə̑tan |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tanə̑š | ə̑š joŋgə̑tan |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tanə̑šna | ə̑šna joŋgə̑tan |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tanə̑šda | ə̑šda joŋgə̑tan |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tanə̑št | ə̑št joŋgə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tanenam | joŋgə̑tanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tanenat | joŋgə̑tanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tanen | joŋgə̑tanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tanenna | joŋgə̑tanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tanenda | joŋgə̑tanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tanenə̑t | joŋgə̑tanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tanem ə̑l'e | om joŋgə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tanet ə̑l'e | ot joŋgə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joŋgə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joŋgə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑taneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joŋgə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joŋgə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tanem ulmaš | om joŋgə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tanet ulmaš | ot joŋgə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tana ulmaš | ok/ogeš joŋgə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joŋgə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑taneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joŋgə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tanat ulmaš | ogə̑t joŋgə̑tan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tanenam ə̑l'e | joŋgə̑tanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tanenat ə̑l'e | joŋgə̑tanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tanen ə̑l'e | joŋgə̑tanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tanenna ə̑l'e | joŋgə̑tanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tanenda ə̑l'e | joŋgə̑tanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tanen ə̑l'e | joŋgə̑tanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tanenam ulmaš | joŋgə̑tanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tanenat ulmaš | joŋgə̑tanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tanen ulmaš | joŋgə̑tanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tanenna ulmaš | joŋgə̑tanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tanenda ulmaš | joŋgə̑tanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tanen ulmaš | joŋgə̑tanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tan | it joŋgə̑tan |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tanže | ə̑nže joŋgə̑tan |
| 1PL: | (joŋgə̑tanena) | (ona/ogə̑na joŋgə̑tan) |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tanza | ida joŋgə̑tan |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joŋgə̑tan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tannem | ə̑nem joŋgə̑tan |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tannet | ə̑net joŋgə̑tan |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tanneže | ə̑než joŋgə̑tan |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tannena | ə̑nena joŋgə̑tan |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tanneda | ə̑neda joŋgə̑tan |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tannešt | ə̑nešt joŋgə̑tan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joŋgə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joŋgə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joŋgə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joŋgə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joŋgə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joŋgə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tannet ulmaš | ə̑net joŋgə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tanneže ulmaš | ə̑než joŋgə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joŋgə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joŋgə̑tan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋgə̑tanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋgə̑tanman |
| Active participle: | joŋgə̑tanše |
| Passive participle: | joŋgə̑tanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋgə̑tanšaš |
| Negative participle: | joŋgə̑tandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋgə̑tanen |
| Negative gerund: | joŋgə̑tande |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋgə̑tanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋgə̑tanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋgə̑tanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joŋgə̑tanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋgə̑tandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||