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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nem | om jolkə̑n |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑net | ot jolkə̑n |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑na | ok/ogeš jolkə̑n |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nena | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑n |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑neda | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑n |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nat | ogə̑t jolkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolkə̑n |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolkə̑n |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nə̑š | ə̑š jolkə̑n |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nə̑šna | ə̑šna jolkə̑n |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nə̑šda | ə̑šda jolkə̑n |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nə̑št | ə̑št jolkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nenam | jolkə̑nen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nenat | jolkə̑nen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nen | jolkə̑nen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nenna | jolkə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nenda | jolkə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nenə̑t | jolkə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nem ə̑l'e | om jolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑net ə̑l'e | ot jolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑na ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑neda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nem ulmaš | om jolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑net ulmaš | ot jolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑na ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑neda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolkə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nenam ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nenat ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nen ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nenna ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nenda ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nen ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nenam ulmaš | jolkə̑nen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nenat ulmaš | jolkə̑nen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nen ulmaš | jolkə̑nen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nenna ulmaš | jolkə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nenda ulmaš | jolkə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nen ulmaš | jolkə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑n | it jolkə̑n |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nžo | ə̑nže jolkə̑n |
| 1PL: | (jolkə̑nena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑n) |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nza | ida jolkə̑n |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolkə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nnem | ə̑nem jolkə̑n |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nnet | ə̑net jolkə̑n |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nneže | ə̑než jolkə̑n |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nnena | ə̑nena jolkə̑n |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nneda | ə̑neda jolkə̑n |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt jolkə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net jolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolkə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolkə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolkə̑nman |
| Active participle: | jolkə̑nšo |
| Passive participle: | jolkə̑nmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolkə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolkə̑ndə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolkə̑nen |
| Negative gerund: | jolkə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolkə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolkə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolkə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolkə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolkə̑ndə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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