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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tem | om joŋgə̑t |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tet | ot joŋgə̑t |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑ta | ok/ogeš joŋgə̑t |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tena | ona/ogə̑na joŋgə̑t |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑teda | oda/ogə̑da joŋgə̑t |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tat | ogə̑t joŋgə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joŋgə̑t |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joŋgə̑t |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tə̑š | ə̑š joŋgə̑t |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tə̑šna | ə̑šna joŋgə̑t |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tə̑šda | ə̑šda joŋgə̑t |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tə̑št | ə̑št joŋgə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tenam | joŋgə̑ten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tenat | joŋgə̑ten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑ten | joŋgə̑ten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tenna | joŋgə̑ten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tenda | joŋgə̑ten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tenə̑t | joŋgə̑ten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tem ə̑l'e | om joŋgə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tet ə̑l'e | ot joŋgə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑ta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joŋgə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joŋgə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑teda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joŋgə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joŋgə̑t ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tem ulmaš | om joŋgə̑t ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tet ulmaš | ot joŋgə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑ta ulmaš | ok/ogeš joŋgə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joŋgə̑t ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑teda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joŋgə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tat ulmaš | ogə̑t joŋgə̑t ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tenam ə̑l'e | joŋgə̑ten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tenat ə̑l'e | joŋgə̑ten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑ten ə̑l'e | joŋgə̑ten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tenna ə̑l'e | joŋgə̑ten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tenda ə̑l'e | joŋgə̑ten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑ten ə̑l'e | joŋgə̑ten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tenam ulmaš | joŋgə̑ten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tenat ulmaš | joŋgə̑ten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑ten ulmaš | joŋgə̑ten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tenna ulmaš | joŋgə̑ten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tenda ulmaš | joŋgə̑ten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑ten ulmaš | joŋgə̑ten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑t | it joŋgə̑t |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tšo | ə̑nže joŋgə̑t |
| 1PL: | (joŋgə̑tena) | (ona/ogə̑na joŋgə̑t) |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tsa | ida joŋgə̑t |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joŋgə̑t |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tnem | ə̑nem joŋgə̑t |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tnet | ə̑net joŋgə̑t |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tneže | ə̑než joŋgə̑t |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tnena | ə̑nena joŋgə̑t |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tneda | ə̑neda joŋgə̑t |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tnešt | ə̑nešt joŋgə̑t |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joŋgə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joŋgə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joŋgə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joŋgə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joŋgə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joŋgə̑t ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tnet ulmaš | ə̑net joŋgə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tneže ulmaš | ə̑než joŋgə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joŋgə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joŋgə̑t ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋgə̑taš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋgə̑tman |
| Active participle: | joŋgə̑tšo |
| Passive participle: | joŋgə̑tmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋgə̑tšaš |
| Negative participle: | joŋgə̑tdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋgə̑ten |
| Negative gerund: | joŋgə̑tde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋgə̑tmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋgə̑tmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋgə̑tšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joŋgə̑tmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋgə̑tdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||