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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joŋəʃtəmo |
Genitive: | joŋəʃtəmən |
Dative: | joŋəʃtəməlan |
Accusative: | joŋəʃtəməm |
Comparative: | joŋəʃtəməla |
Comitative: | joŋəʃtəməge |
Inessive: | joŋəʃtəməʃto |
Illative: | joŋəʃtəməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | joŋəʃtəmeʃ |
1SG: | joŋəʃtəmem |
2SG: | joŋəʃtəmet |
3SG: | joŋəʃtəməʒ(o) |
1PL: | joŋəʃtəməna |
2PL: | joŋəʃtəməda |
3PL: | joŋəʃtəməʃt |
Plural (1): | joŋəʃtəmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | joŋəʃtəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joŋəʃtəməla |
Sociative Plural: | joŋəʃtəməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joŋəʃtəmem | joŋəʃtəmo-βlak | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakem, joŋəʃtəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | joŋəʃtəmemən | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakən | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakemən, joŋəʃtəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | joŋəʃtəmemlan, joŋəʃtəməlanem | joŋəʃtəmo-βlaklan | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakemlan, joŋəʃtəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joŋəʃtəmeməm | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakəm | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakeməm, joŋəʃtəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joŋəʃtəmemla, joŋəʃtəməlam | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakla | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakemla, joŋəʃtəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joŋəʃtəmemge | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakge | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakemge, joŋəʃtəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joŋəʃtəməʃtem | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakəʃte | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakəʃtem, joŋəʃtəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joŋəʃtəməʃkem | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakəʃkem, joŋəʃtəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joŋəʃtəmeʃem | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakeʃ | joŋəʃtəmo-βlakeʃem, joŋəʃtəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |