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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žakam | om jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žakat | ot jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaka | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žakana | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žakada | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žakat | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑žaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žakašə̑m | šə̑m jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žakašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žakaš | ə̑š jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žakašna | ə̑šna jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žakašda | ə̑šda jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žakašt | ə̑št jə̑βə̑žaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žakanam | jə̑βə̑žakan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žakanat | jə̑βə̑žakan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žakan | jə̑βə̑žakan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žakanna | jə̑βə̑žakan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žakanda | jə̑βə̑žakan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žakanə̑t | jə̑βə̑žakan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žakam ə̑l'e | om jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žakat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žakana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žakada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žakam ulmaš | om jə̑βə̑žaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žakat ulmaš | ot jə̑βə̑žaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑žaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žakana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑žaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žakada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑žaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žakat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑žaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žakanam ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žakan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žakanat ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žakan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žakan ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žakan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žakanna ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žakan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žakanda ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žakan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žakan ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žakan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žakanam ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žakan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žakanat ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žakan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žakan ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žakan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žakanna ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žakan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žakanda ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žakan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žakan ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žakan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žaka | it jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žakaže | ə̑nže jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 1PL: | (jə̑βə̑žakana) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑žaka) |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žakaza | ida jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žakašt | ə̑nə̑št jə̑βə̑žaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žakanem | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žakanet | ə̑net jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žakaneže | ə̑než jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žakanena | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žakaneda | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑žaka |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žakanešt | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑žaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑žaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žakanet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑βə̑žaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑βə̑žaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑žaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑žaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑βə̑žakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑βə̑žakaman |
| Active participle: | jə̑βə̑žakaše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑βə̑žakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑βə̑žakašaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑βə̑žakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑βə̑žakan |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑βə̑žakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑βə̑žakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑βə̑žakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑βə̑žakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑βə̑žakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑βə̑žakadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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