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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žanem | om jə̑βə̑žan |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanet | ot jə̑βə̑žan |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žana | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑žan |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žanena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑žan |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaneda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑žan |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žanat | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑žan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑βə̑žan |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑βə̑žan |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žanə̑š | ə̑š jə̑βə̑žan |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žanə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑βə̑žan |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žanə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑βə̑žan |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žanə̑št | ə̑št jə̑βə̑žan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žanenam | jə̑βə̑žanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanenat | jə̑βə̑žanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žanen | jə̑βə̑žanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žanenna | jə̑βə̑žanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žanenda | jə̑βə̑žanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žanenə̑t | jə̑βə̑žanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žanem ə̑l'e | om jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žanem ulmaš | om jə̑βə̑žan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanet ulmaš | ot jə̑βə̑žan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žana ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑žan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑žan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑žan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žanat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑žan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žanenam ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanenat ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žanen ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žanenna ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žanenda ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žanen ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žanenam ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanenat ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žanen ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žanenna ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žanenda ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žanen ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žan | it jə̑βə̑žan |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žanže | ə̑nže jə̑βə̑žan |
| 1PL: | (jə̑βə̑žanena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑žan) |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žanza | ida jə̑βə̑žan |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑βə̑žan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žannem | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑žan |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žannet | ə̑net jə̑βə̑žan |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žanneže | ə̑než jə̑βə̑žan |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žannena | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑žan |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žanneda | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑žan |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žannešt | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑žan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žannet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑βə̑žan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑βə̑žan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑žan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑žan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑βə̑žanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑βə̑žanman |
| Active participle: | jə̑βə̑žanše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑βə̑žanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑βə̑žanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑βə̑žandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑βə̑žanen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑βə̑žande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑βə̑žanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑βə̑žanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑βə̑žanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑βə̑žanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑βə̑žandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||