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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žam | om jə̑βə̑ža |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žat | ot jə̑βə̑ža |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ža | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑ža |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žana | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑ža |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žada | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑ža |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žat | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑ža |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žašə̑m | šə̑m jə̑βə̑ža |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑βə̑ža |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaš | ə̑š jə̑βə̑ža |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žašna | ə̑šna jə̑βə̑ža |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žašda | ə̑šda jə̑βə̑ža |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žašt | ə̑št jə̑βə̑ža |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žanam | jə̑βə̑žan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanat | jə̑βə̑žan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žan | jə̑βə̑žan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žanna | jə̑βə̑žan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žanda | jə̑βə̑žan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žanə̑t | jə̑βə̑žan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žam ə̑l'e | om jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žam ulmaš | om jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žat ulmaš | ot jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žanam ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanat ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žanna ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žanda ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žan ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žanam ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanat ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žan ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žanna ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žanda ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žan ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑ža | it jə̑βə̑ža |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaže | ə̑nže jə̑βə̑ža |
| 1PL: | (jə̑βə̑žana) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑ža) |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaza | ida jə̑βə̑ža |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žašt | ə̑nə̑št jə̑βə̑ža |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žanem | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑ža |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanet | ə̑net jə̑βə̑ža |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaneže | ə̑než jə̑βə̑ža |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žanena | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑ža |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaneda | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑ža |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žanešt | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑ža |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žanet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑βə̑žaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑βə̑žaman |
| Active participle: | jə̑βə̑žaše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑βə̑žame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑βə̑žašaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑βə̑žadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑βə̑žan |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑βə̑žade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑βə̑žamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑βə̑žameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑βə̑žašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑βə̑žamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑βə̑žadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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