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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəβəʒa |
Genitive: | jəβəʒan |
Dative: | jəβəʒalan |
Accusative: | jəβəʒam |
Comparative: | jəβəʒala |
Comitative: | jəβəʒage |
Inessive: | jəβəʒaʃte |
Illative: | jəβəʒaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəβəʒaʃ |
1SG: | jəβəʒam |
2SG: | jəβəʒat |
3SG: | jəβəʒaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jəβəʒana |
2PL: | jəβəʒada |
3PL: | jəβəʒaʃt |
Plural (1): | jəβəʒa-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəβəʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəβəʒala |
Sociative Plural: | jəβəʒamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəβəʒam | jəβəʒa-βlak | jəβəʒa-βlakem, jəβəʒam-βlak |
Genitive: | jəβəʒamən | jəβəʒa-βlakən | jəβəʒa-βlakemən, jəβəʒam-βlakən |
Dative: | jəβəʒamlan, jəβəʒalanem | jəβəʒa-βlaklan | jəβəʒa-βlakemlan, jəβəʒam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəβəʒaməm | jəβəʒa-βlakəm | jəβəʒa-βlakeməm, jəβəʒam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəβəʒamla, jəβəʒalam | jəβəʒa-βlakla | jəβəʒa-βlakemla, jəβəʒam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəβəʒamge | jəβəʒa-βlakge | jəβəʒa-βlakemge, jəβəʒam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəβəʒaʃtem | jəβəʒa-βlakəʃte | jəβəʒa-βlakəʃtem, jəβəʒam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəβəʒaʃkem | jəβəʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəβəʒa-βlakəʃkem, jəβəʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəβəʒaʃem | jəβəʒa-βlakeʃ | jəβəʒa-βlakeʃem, jəβəʒam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |