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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanem | om jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanet | ot jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šana | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šaneda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanat | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanə̑š | ə̑š jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanə̑št | ə̑št jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenam | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenat | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenna | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenda | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenə̑t | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanem ə̑l'e | om jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanem ulmaš | om jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanet ulmaš | ot jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šana ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenam ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenat ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenna ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenda ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenam ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenat ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenna ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanenda ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan | it jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanže | ə̑nže jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 1PL: | (jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan) |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanza | ida jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šannem | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šannet | ə̑net jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanneže | ə̑než jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šannena | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanneda | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šannešt | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šannet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑rtə̑šan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanman |
| Active participle: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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