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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikem | om jə̑žik |
| 2SG: | jə̑žiket | ot jə̑žik |
| 3SG: | jə̑žika | ok/ogeš jə̑žik |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žik |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikeda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žik |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikat | ogə̑t jə̑žik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žik |
| 2SG: | jə̑žikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žik |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikə̑š | ə̑š jə̑žik |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑žik |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑žik |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikə̑št | ə̑št jə̑žik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikenam | jə̑žiken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žikenat | jə̑žiken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žiken | jə̑žiken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikenna | jə̑žiken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikenda | jə̑žiken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikenə̑t | jə̑žiken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikem ə̑l'e | om jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žiket ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikem ulmaš | om jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žiket ulmaš | ot jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žika ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikenam ə̑l'e | jə̑žiken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žikenat ə̑l'e | jə̑žiken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žiken ə̑l'e | jə̑žiken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikenna ə̑l'e | jə̑žiken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikenda ə̑l'e | jə̑žiken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žiken ə̑l'e | jə̑žiken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikenam ulmaš | jə̑žiken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žikenat ulmaš | jə̑žiken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žiken ulmaš | jə̑žiken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikenna ulmaš | jə̑žiken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikenda ulmaš | jə̑žiken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žiken ulmaš | jə̑žiken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žik | it jə̑žik |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikše | ə̑nže jə̑žik |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žikena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žik) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žiksa | ida jə̑žik |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žiknem | ə̑nem jə̑žik |
| 2SG: | jə̑žiknet | ə̑net jə̑žik |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikneže | ə̑než jə̑žik |
| 1PL: | jə̑žiknena | ə̑nena jə̑žik |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikneda | ə̑neda jə̑žik |
| 3PL: | jə̑žiknešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žiknet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žikman |
| Active participle: | jə̑žikše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žikšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žiken |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žikdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||