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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑žmik |
Genitive: | jə̑žmikə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑žmiklan |
Accusative: | jə̑žmikə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑žmikla |
Comitative: | jə̑žmikge |
Inessive: | jə̑žmikə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑žmikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑žmikeš |
1SG: | jə̑žmikem |
2SG: | jə̑žmiket |
3SG: | jə̑žmikše |
1PL: | jə̑žmikna |
2PL: | jə̑žmikda |
3PL: | jə̑žmikə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑žmik-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑žmik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑žmikla |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑žmikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑žmikem | jə̑žmik-βlak | jə̑žmik-βlakem, jə̑žmikem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑žmikemə̑n | jə̑žmik-βlakə̑n | jə̑žmik-βlakemə̑n, jə̑žmikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑žmikemlan, jə̑žmiklanem | jə̑žmik-βlaklan | jə̑žmik-βlakemlan, jə̑žmikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑žmikemə̑m | jə̑žmik-βlakə̑m | jə̑žmik-βlakemə̑m, jə̑žmikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑žmikemla, jə̑žmiklam | jə̑žmik-βlakla | jə̑žmik-βlakemla, jə̑žmikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑žmikemge | jə̑žmik-βlakge | jə̑žmik-βlakemge, jə̑žmikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑žmikə̑štem | jə̑žmik-βlakə̑šte | jə̑žmik-βlakə̑štem, jə̑žmikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑žmikə̑škem | jə̑žmik-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑žmik-βlakə̑škem, jə̑žmikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑žmikešem | jə̑žmik-βlakeš | jə̑žmik-βlakešem, jə̑žmikem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |