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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönem | om jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönet | ot jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöna | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöneda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönat | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑š | ə̑š jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑št | ə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenam | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenat | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenna | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenda | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenə̑t | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönem ə̑l'e | om jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönem ulmaš | om jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönet ulmaš | ot jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöna ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenam ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenat ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenna ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenda ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenam ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenat ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenna ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönenda ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšön | it jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönžö | ə̑nže jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žə̑ŋšönena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋšön) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönza | ida jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnem | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnet | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönneže | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnena | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönneda | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönman |
| Active participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönšö |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöndə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöndə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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