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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem | om jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋet | ot jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋa | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋeda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋat | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑š | ə̑š jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑št | ə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenam | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenat | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenna | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenda | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenə̑t | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem ə̑l'e | om jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem ulmaš | om jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋet ulmaš | ot jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenam ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenat ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenna ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenda ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenam ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenat ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenna ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋenda ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ | it jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋže | ə̑nže jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋza | ida jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnem | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnet | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋneže | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnena | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋneda | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋman |
| Active participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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