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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑lmə̑βuj |
Genitive: | jə̑lmə̑βujə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑lmə̑βujlan |
Accusative: | jə̑lmə̑βujə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑lmə̑βujla |
Comitative: | jə̑lmə̑βujge |
Inessive: | jə̑lmə̑βujə̑što |
Illative: | jə̑lmə̑βujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jə̑lmə̑βuješ |
1SG: | jə̑lmə̑βujem |
2SG: | jə̑lmə̑βujet |
3SG: | jə̑lmə̑βujžo |
1PL: | jə̑lmə̑βujna |
2PL: | jə̑lmə̑βujda |
3PL: | jə̑lmə̑βujə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑lmə̑βuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑lmə̑βujla |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑lmə̑βujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑lmə̑βujem | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlak | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakem, jə̑lmə̑βujem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑lmə̑βujemə̑n | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakə̑n | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakemə̑n, jə̑lmə̑βujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑lmə̑βujemlan, jə̑lmə̑βujlanem | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlaklan | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakemlan, jə̑lmə̑βujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑lmə̑βujemə̑m | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakə̑m | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakemə̑m, jə̑lmə̑βujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑lmə̑βujemla, jə̑lmə̑βujlam | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakla | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakemla, jə̑lmə̑βujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑lmə̑βujemge | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakge | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakemge, jə̑lmə̑βujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑lmə̑βujə̑štem | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakə̑šte | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakə̑štem, jə̑lmə̑βujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑lmə̑βujə̑škem | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakə̑škem, jə̑lmə̑βujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑lmə̑βuješem | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakeš | jə̑lmə̑βuj-βlakešem, jə̑lmə̑βujem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |