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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš |
Genitive: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašlan |
Accusative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašla |
Comitative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašge |
Inessive: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašte, jə̑lmə̑šižmašə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmaške, jə̑lmə̑šižmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašeš |
1SG: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašem |
2SG: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašet |
3SG: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašše, jə̑lmə̑šižmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašna |
2PL: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašda |
3PL: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašla |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašem | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlak | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakem, jə̑lmə̑šižmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašemə̑n | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakə̑n | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakemə̑n, jə̑lmə̑šižmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašemlan, jə̑lmə̑šižmašlanem | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlaklan | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakemlan, jə̑lmə̑šižmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašemə̑m | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakə̑m | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakemə̑m, jə̑lmə̑šižmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašemla, jə̑lmə̑šižmašlam | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakla | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakemla, jə̑lmə̑šižmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašemge | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakge | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakemge, jə̑lmə̑šižmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑lmə̑šižmaštem, jə̑lmə̑šižmašə̑štem | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakə̑šte | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakə̑štem, jə̑lmə̑šižmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmaškem, jə̑lmə̑šižmašə̑škem | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakə̑škem, jə̑lmə̑šižmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑lmə̑šižmašešem | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakeš | jə̑lmə̑šižmaš-βlakešem, jə̑lmə̑šižmašem-βlakeš |
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