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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəməʒan |
Genitive: | jəməʒanən |
Dative: | jəməʒanlan |
Accusative: | jəməʒanəm |
Comparative: | jəməʒanla |
Comitative: | jəməʒange |
Inessive: | jəməʒanəʃte |
Illative: | jəməʒanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəməʒaneʃ |
1SG: | jəməʒanem |
2SG: | jəməʒanet |
3SG: | jəməʒanʒe |
1PL: | jəməʒanːa |
2PL: | jəməʒanda |
3PL: | jəməʒanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəməʒan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəməʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəməʒanla |
Sociative Plural: | jəməʒanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəməʒanem | jəməʒan-βlak | jəməʒan-βlakem, jəməʒanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəməʒanemən | jəməʒan-βlakən | jəməʒan-βlakemən, jəməʒanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəməʒanemlan, jəməʒanlanem | jəməʒan-βlaklan | jəməʒan-βlakemlan, jəməʒanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəməʒaneməm | jəməʒan-βlakəm | jəməʒan-βlakeməm, jəməʒanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəməʒanemla, jəməʒanlam | jəməʒan-βlakla | jəməʒan-βlakemla, jəməʒanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəməʒanemge | jəməʒan-βlakge | jəməʒan-βlakemge, jəməʒanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəməʒanəʃtem | jəməʒan-βlakəʃte | jəməʒan-βlakəʃtem, jəməʒanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəməʒanəʃkem | jəməʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəməʒan-βlakəʃkem, jəməʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəməʒaneʃem | jəməʒan-βlakeʃ | jəməʒan-βlakeʃem, jəməʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |