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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəparem | om jəpar |
| 2SG: | jəparet | ot jəpar |
| 3SG: | jəpara | ok/ogeʃ jəpar |
| 1PL: | jəparena | ona/ogəna jəpar |
| 2PL: | jəpareda | oda/ogəda jəpar |
| 3PL: | jəparat | ogət jəpar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəparəʃəm | ʃəm jəpar |
| 2SG: | jəparəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jəpar |
| 3SG: | jəparəʃ | əʃ jəpar |
| 1PL: | jəparəʃna | əʃna jəpar |
| 2PL: | jəparəʃda | əʃda jəpar |
| 3PL: | jəparəʃt | əʃt jəpar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəparenam | jəparen oməl |
| 2SG: | jəparenat | jəparen otəl |
| 3SG: | jəparen | jəparen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jəparenːa | jəparen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jəparenda | jəparen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jəparenət | jəparen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəparem əʎe | om jəpar əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəparet əʎe | ot jəpar əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəpara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jəpar əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəparena əʎe | ona/ogəna jəpar əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəpareda əʎe | oda/ogəda jəpar əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəparat əʎe | ogət jəpar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəparem ulmaʃ | om jəpar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəparet ulmaʃ | ot jəpar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəpara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jəpar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəparena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jəpar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəpareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jəpar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəparat ulmaʃ | ogət jəpar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəparenam əʎe | jəparen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəparenat əʎe | jəparen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəparen əʎe | jəparen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəparenːa əʎe | jəparen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəparenda əʎe | jəparen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəparen əʎe | jəparen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəparenam ulmaʃ | jəparen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəparenat ulmaʃ | jəparen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəparen ulmaʃ | jəparen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəparenːa ulmaʃ | jəparen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəparenda ulmaʃ | jəparen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəparen ulmaʃ | jəparen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəpar | it jəpar |
| 3SG: | jəparʒe | ənʒe jəpar |
| 1PL: | (jəparena) | (ona/ogəna jəpar) |
| 2PL: | jəparza | ida jəpar |
| 3PL: | jəparəʃt | ənəʃt jəpar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəparnem | ənem jəpar |
| 2SG: | jəparnet | ənet jəpar |
| 3SG: | jəparneʒe | əneʒ jəpar |
| 1PL: | jəparnena | ənena jəpar |
| 2PL: | jəparneda | əneda jəpar |
| 3PL: | jəparneʃt | əneʃt jəpar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəparnem əʎe | ənem jəpar əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəparnena əʎe | ənet jəpar əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəparneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jəpar əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəparnena əʎe | ənena jəpar əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəparneda əʎe | əneda jəpar əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəparneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jəpar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəparnet ulmaʃ | ənet jəpar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəparneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jəpar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jəparneda ulmaʃ | əneda jəpar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəparneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jəpar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jəparaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jəparman |
| Active participle: | jəparʃe |
| Passive participle: | jəparme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jəparʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jəpardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jəparen |
| Negative gerund: | jəparde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jəparmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jəparmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jəparʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jəparmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jəpardəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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