 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpʃem | om jəpʃ |
| 2SG: | jəpʃet | ot jəpʃ |
| 3SG: | jəpʃa | ok/ogeʃ jəpʃ |
| 1PL: | jəpʃena | ona/ogəna jəpʃ |
| 2PL: | jəpʃeda | oda/ogəda jəpʃ |
| 3PL: | jəpʃat | ogət jəpʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpʃəʃəm | ʃəm jəpʃ |
| 2SG: | jəpʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jəpʃ |
| 3SG: | jəpʃəʃ | əʃ jəpʃ |
| 1PL: | jəpʃəʃna | əʃna jəpʃ |
| 2PL: | jəpʃəʃda | əʃda jəpʃ |
| 3PL: | jəpʃəʃt | əʃt jəpʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpʃenam | jəpʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | jəpʃenat | jəpʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | jəpʃen | jəpʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jəpʃenːa | jəpʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jəpʃenda | jəpʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jəpʃenət | jəpʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpʃem əʎe | om jəpʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəpʃet əʎe | ot jəpʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəpʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jəpʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəpʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna jəpʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəpʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jəpʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəpʃat əʎe | ogət jəpʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpʃem ulmaʃ | om jəpʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəpʃet ulmaʃ | ot jəpʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəpʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jəpʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəpʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jəpʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəpʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jəpʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəpʃat ulmaʃ | ogət jəpʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpʃenam əʎe | jəpʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəpʃenat əʎe | jəpʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəpʃen əʎe | jəpʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəpʃenːa əʎe | jəpʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəpʃenda əʎe | jəpʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəpʃen əʎe | jəpʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpʃenam ulmaʃ | jəpʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəpʃenat ulmaʃ | jəpʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəpʃen ulmaʃ | jəpʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəpʃenːa ulmaʃ | jəpʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəpʃenda ulmaʃ | jəpʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəpʃen ulmaʃ | jəpʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəpʃ | it jəpʃ |
| 3SG: | jəpʃːe | ənʒe jəpʃ |
| 1PL: | (jəpʃena) | (ona/ogəna jəpʃ) |
| 2PL: | jəpʃsa | ida jəpʃ |
| 3PL: | jəpʃəʃt | ənəʃt jəpʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpʃnem | ənem jəpʃ |
| 2SG: | jəpʃnet | ənet jəpʃ |
| 3SG: | jəpʃneʒe | əneʒ jəpʃ |
| 1PL: | jəpʃnena | ənena jəpʃ |
| 2PL: | jəpʃneda | əneda jəpʃ |
| 3PL: | jəpʃneʃt | əneʃt jəpʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpʃnem əʎe | ənem jəpʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəpʃnena əʎe | ənet jəpʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəpʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jəpʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəpʃnena əʎe | ənena jəpʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəpʃneda əʎe | əneda jəpʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəpʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jəpʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəpʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet jəpʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəpʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jəpʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jəpʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda jəpʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəpʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jəpʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jəpʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jəpʃman |
| Active participle: | jəpʃːe |
| Passive participle: | jəpʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jəpʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jəpʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jəpʃen |
| Negative gerund: | jəpʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jəpʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jəpʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jəpʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | jəpʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jəpʃdəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||