Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jə̑pem	om jə̑p
2SG:	jə̑pet	ot jə̑p
3SG:	jə̑pa	ok/ogeš jə̑p
1PL:	jə̑pena	ona/ogə̑na jə̑p
2PL:	jə̑peda	oda/ogə̑da jə̑p
3PL:	jə̑pat	ogə̑t jə̑p

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jə̑pə̑šə̑m	šə̑m jə̑p
2SG:	jə̑pə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ jə̑p
3SG:	jə̑pə̑š	ə̑š jə̑p
1PL:	jə̑pə̑šna	ə̑šna jə̑p
2PL:	jə̑pə̑šda	ə̑šda jə̑p
3PL:	jə̑pə̑št	ə̑št jə̑p

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jə̑penam	jə̑pen omə̑l
2SG:	jə̑penat	jə̑pen otə̑l
3SG:	jə̑pen	jə̑pen ogə̑l
1PL:	jə̑penna	jə̑pen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	jə̑penda	jə̑pen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	jə̑penə̑t	jə̑pen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jə̑pem ə̑l'e	om jə̑p ə̑l'e
2SG:	jə̑pet ə̑l'e	ot jə̑p ə̑l'e
3SG:	jə̑pa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš jə̑p ə̑l'e
1PL:	jə̑pena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na jə̑p ə̑l'e
2PL:	jə̑peda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da jə̑p ə̑l'e
3PL:	jə̑pat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t jə̑p ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jə̑pem ulmaš	om jə̑p ulmaš
2SG:	jə̑pet ulmaš	ot jə̑p ulmaš
3SG:	jə̑pa ulmaš	ok/ogeš jə̑p ulmaš
1PL:	jə̑pena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na jə̑p ulmaš
2PL:	jə̑peda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da jə̑p ulmaš
3PL:	jə̑pat ulmaš	ogə̑t jə̑p ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jə̑penam ə̑l'e	jə̑pen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	jə̑penat ə̑l'e	jə̑pen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	jə̑pen ə̑l'e	jə̑pen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	jə̑penna ə̑l'e	jə̑pen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	jə̑penda ə̑l'e	jə̑pen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	jə̑pen ə̑l'e	jə̑pen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jə̑penam ulmaš	jə̑pen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	jə̑penat ulmaš	jə̑pen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	jə̑pen ulmaš	jə̑pen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	jə̑penna ulmaš	jə̑pen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	jə̑penda ulmaš	jə̑pen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	jə̑pen ulmaš	jə̑pen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jə̑p	it jə̑p
3SG:	jə̑pše	ə̑nže jə̑p
1PL:	(jə̑pena)	(ona/ogə̑na jə̑p)
2PL:	jə̑psa	ida jə̑p
3PL:	jə̑pə̑št	ə̑nə̑št jə̑p

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jə̑pnem	ə̑nem jə̑p
2SG:	jə̑pnet	ə̑net jə̑p
3SG:	jə̑pneže	ə̑než jə̑p
1PL:	jə̑pnena	ə̑nena jə̑p
2PL:	jə̑pneda	ə̑neda jə̑p
3PL:	jə̑pnešt	ə̑nešt jə̑p

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jə̑pnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem jə̑p ə̑l'e
2SG:	jə̑pnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net jə̑p ə̑l'e
3SG:	jə̑pneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než jə̑p ə̑l'e
1PL:	jə̑pnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena jə̑p ə̑l'e
2PL:	jə̑pneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda jə̑p ə̑l'e
3PL:	jə̑pnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt jə̑p ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jə̑pnet ulmaš	ə̑net jə̑p ulmaš
3SG:	jə̑pneže ulmaš	ə̑než jə̑p ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	jə̑pneda ulmaš	ə̑neda jə̑p ulmaš
3PL:	jə̑pnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt jə̑p ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	jə̑paš
Necessitive infinitive:	jə̑pman
Active participle:	jə̑pše
Passive participle:	jə̑pme
Future-necessitive participle:	jə̑pšaš
Negative participle:	jə̑pdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	jə̑pen
Negative gerund:	jə̑pde
Gerund of prior action:	jə̑pmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	jə̑pmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	jə̑pšə̑la
Nominalization:	jə̑pmaš
Negative nominalization:	jə̑pdə̑maš


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Last update: 26 June 2024