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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpem | om jəp |
| 2SG: | jəpet | ot jəp |
| 3SG: | jəpa | ok/ogeʃ jəp |
| 1PL: | jəpena | ona/ogəna jəp |
| 2PL: | jəpeda | oda/ogəda jəp |
| 3PL: | jəpat | ogət jəp |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpəʃəm | ʃəm jəp |
| 2SG: | jəpəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jəp |
| 3SG: | jəpəʃ | əʃ jəp |
| 1PL: | jəpəʃna | əʃna jəp |
| 2PL: | jəpəʃda | əʃda jəp |
| 3PL: | jəpəʃt | əʃt jəp |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpenam | jəpen oməl |
| 2SG: | jəpenat | jəpen otəl |
| 3SG: | jəpen | jəpen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jəpenːa | jəpen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jəpenda | jəpen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jəpenət | jəpen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpem əʎe | om jəp əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəpet əʎe | ot jəp əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəpa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jəp əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəpena əʎe | ona/ogəna jəp əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəpeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jəp əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəpat əʎe | ogət jəp əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpem ulmaʃ | om jəp ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəpet ulmaʃ | ot jəp ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəpa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jəp ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəpena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jəp ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəpeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jəp ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəpat ulmaʃ | ogət jəp ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpenam əʎe | jəpen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəpenat əʎe | jəpen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəpen əʎe | jəpen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəpenːa əʎe | jəpen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəpenda əʎe | jəpen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəpen əʎe | jəpen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpenam ulmaʃ | jəpen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəpenat ulmaʃ | jəpen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəpen ulmaʃ | jəpen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəpenːa ulmaʃ | jəpen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəpenda ulmaʃ | jəpen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəpen ulmaʃ | jəpen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəp | it jəp |
| 3SG: | jəpʃe | ənʒe jəp |
| 1PL: | (jəpena) | (ona/ogəna jəp) |
| 2PL: | jəpsa | ida jəp |
| 3PL: | jəpəʃt | ənəʃt jəp |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpnem | ənem jəp |
| 2SG: | jəpnet | ənet jəp |
| 3SG: | jəpneʒe | əneʒ jəp |
| 1PL: | jəpnena | ənena jəp |
| 2PL: | jəpneda | əneda jəp |
| 3PL: | jəpneʃt | əneʃt jəp |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəpnem əʎe | ənem jəp əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəpnena əʎe | ənet jəp əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəpneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jəp əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəpnena əʎe | ənena jəp əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəpneda əʎe | əneda jəp əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəpneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jəp əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəpnet ulmaʃ | ənet jəp ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəpneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jəp ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jəpneda ulmaʃ | əneda jəp ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəpneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jəp ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jəpaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jəpman |
| Active participle: | jəpʃe |
| Passive participle: | jəpme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jəpʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jəpdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jəpen |
| Negative gerund: | jəpde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jəpmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jəpmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jəpʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jəpmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jəpdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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