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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəraβot͡ɕko |
Genitive: | jəraβot͡ɕkən |
Dative: | jəraβot͡ɕkəlan |
Accusative: | jəraβot͡ɕkəm |
Comparative: | jəraβot͡ɕkəla |
Comitative: | jəraβot͡ɕkəge |
Inessive: | jəraβot͡ɕkəʃto |
Illative: | jəraβot͡ɕkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jəraβot͡ɕkeʃ |
1SG: | jəraβot͡ɕkem |
2SG: | jəraβot͡ɕket |
3SG: | jəraβot͡ɕkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | jəraβot͡ɕkəna |
2PL: | jəraβot͡ɕkəda |
3PL: | jəraβot͡ɕkəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəraβot͡ɕko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəraβot͡ɕkəla |
Sociative Plural: | jəraβot͡ɕkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəraβot͡ɕkem | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlak | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakem, jəraβot͡ɕkem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəraβot͡ɕkemən | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakən | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakemən, jəraβot͡ɕkem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəraβot͡ɕkemlan, jəraβot͡ɕkəlanem | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlaklan | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakemlan, jəraβot͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəraβot͡ɕkeməm | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakəm | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakeməm, jəraβot͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəraβot͡ɕkemla, jəraβot͡ɕkəlam | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakla | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakemla, jəraβot͡ɕkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəraβot͡ɕkemge | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakge | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakemge, jəraβot͡ɕkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəraβot͡ɕkəʃtem | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakəʃte | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakəʃtem, jəraβot͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəraβot͡ɕkəʃkem | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakəʃkem, jəraβot͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəraβot͡ɕkeʃem | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakeʃ | jəraβot͡ɕko-βlakeʃem, jəraβot͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |