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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelem | om jə̑rβel |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelet | ot jə̑rβel |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβela | ok/ogeš jə̑rβel |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβel |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβeleda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβel |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelat | ogə̑t jə̑rβel |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑rβel |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑rβel |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelə̑š | ə̑š jə̑rβel |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑rβel |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑rβel |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelə̑št | ə̑št jə̑rβel |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelenam | jə̑rβelen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelenat | jə̑rβelen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelen | jə̑rβelen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelenna | jə̑rβelen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelenda | jə̑rβelen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelenə̑t | jə̑rβelen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelem ə̑l'e | om jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβela ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβeleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelem ulmaš | om jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelet ulmaš | ot jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβela ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβeleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑rβel ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelenam ə̑l'e | jə̑rβelen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelenat ə̑l'e | jə̑rβelen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelen ə̑l'e | jə̑rβelen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelenna ə̑l'e | jə̑rβelen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelenda ə̑l'e | jə̑rβelen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelen ə̑l'e | jə̑rβelen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelenam ulmaš | jə̑rβelen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelenat ulmaš | jə̑rβelen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelen ulmaš | jə̑rβelen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelenna ulmaš | jə̑rβelen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelenda ulmaš | jə̑rβelen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelen ulmaš | jə̑rβelen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβel | it jə̑rβel |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelže | ə̑nže jə̑rβel |
| 1PL: | (jə̑rβelena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβel) |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelza | ida jə̑rβel |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑rβel |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelnem | ə̑nem jə̑rβel |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelnet | ə̑net jə̑rβel |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelneže | ə̑než jə̑rβel |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelnena | ə̑nena jə̑rβel |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelneda | ə̑neda jə̑rβel |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑rβel |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑rβel ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑rβelaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rβelman |
| Active participle: | jə̑rβelše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rβelme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rβelšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑rβeldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rβelen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rβelde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rβelmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rβelmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rβelšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑rβelmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑rβeldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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