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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jərgeʃtəʃ |
Genitive: | jərgeʃtəʃən |
Dative: | jərgeʃtəʃlan |
Accusative: | jərgeʃtəʃəm |
Comparative: | jərgeʃtəʃla |
Comitative: | jərgeʃtəʃge |
Inessive: | jərgeʃtəʃte, jərgeʃtəʃəʃte |
Illative: | jərgeʃtəʃke, jərgeʃtəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jərgeʃtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | jərgeʃtəʃem |
2SG: | jərgeʃtəʃet |
3SG: | jərgeʃtəʃːe, jərgeʃtəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jərgeʃtəʃna |
2PL: | jərgeʃtəʃda |
3PL: | jərgeʃtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jərgeʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jərgeʃtəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | jərgeʃtəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jərgeʃtəʃem | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlak | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakem, jərgeʃtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jərgeʃtəʃemən | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakən | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakemən, jərgeʃtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jərgeʃtəʃemlan, jərgeʃtəʃlanem | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlaklan | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, jərgeʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jərgeʃtəʃeməm | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakəm | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, jərgeʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jərgeʃtəʃemla, jərgeʃtəʃlam | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakla | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakemla, jərgeʃtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jərgeʃtəʃemge | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakge | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakemge, jərgeʃtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jərgeʃtəʃtem, jərgeʃtəʃəʃtem | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, jərgeʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jərgeʃtəʃkem, jərgeʃtəʃəʃkem | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, jərgeʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jərgeʃtəʃeʃem | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | jərgeʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, jərgeʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |