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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəront͡ɕəʃ |
Genitive: | jəront͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | jəront͡ɕəʃlan |
Accusative: | jəront͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | jəront͡ɕəʃla |
Comitative: | jəront͡ɕəʃge |
Inessive: | jəront͡ɕəʃto, jəront͡ɕəʃəʃto |
Illative: | jəront͡ɕəʃko, jəront͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jəront͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃːo, jəront͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃna |
2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃda |
3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəront͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəront͡ɕəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | jəront͡ɕəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəront͡ɕəʃem | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlak | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəront͡ɕəʃemən | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəront͡ɕəʃemlan, jəront͡ɕəʃlanem | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəront͡ɕəʃeməm | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəront͡ɕəʃemla, jəront͡ɕəʃlam | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəront͡ɕəʃemge | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəront͡ɕəʃtem, jəront͡ɕəʃəʃtem | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəront͡ɕəʃkem, jəront͡ɕəʃəʃkem | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəront͡ɕəʃeʃem | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |