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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃem | om jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃet | ot jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃat | ogət jəront͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt jəront͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃenam | jəront͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃenat | jəront͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃen | jəront͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃenːa | jəront͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃenda | jəront͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃenət | jəront͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om jəront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot jəront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jəront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna jəront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jəront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət jəront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om jəront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot jəront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jəront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jəront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jəront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət jəront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | jəront͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | jəront͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃen əʎe | jəront͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | jəront͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | jəront͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃen əʎe | jəront͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | jəront͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | jəront͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | jəront͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | jəront͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | jəront͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | jəront͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃ | it jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (jəront͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna jəront͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃsa | ida jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt jəront͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃnem | ənem jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃnet | ənet jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃnena | ənena jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃneda | əneda jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt jəront͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem jəront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet jəront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jəront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena jəront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda jəront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jəront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet jəront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jəront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda jəront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jəront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jəront͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jəront͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | jəront͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | jəront͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jəront͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jəront͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jəront͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | jəront͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jəront͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jəront͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jəront͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | jəront͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jəront͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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