Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jətaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:jətaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:jətaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:jətaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:jətaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:jətaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:jətaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:jətaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:jətaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jətaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:jətaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:jətaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:jətaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:jətaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:jətaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jətaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):jətaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jətaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:jətaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jətaʃ (-jem)jemjətaʃ (-jem)-βlakjətaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
jətaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:jətaʃ (-jem)jemənjətaʃ (-jem)-βlakənjətaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
jətaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:jətaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
jətaʃ (-jem)lanem
jətaʃ (-jem)-βlaklanjətaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
jətaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:jətaʃ (-jem)jeməmjətaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmjətaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
jətaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:jətaʃ (-jem)jemla,
jətaʃ (-jem)lam
jətaʃ (-jem)-βlaklajətaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
jətaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:jətaʃ (-jem)jemgejətaʃ (-jem)-βlakgejətaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
jətaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:jətaʃ (-jem)əʃtemjətaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtejətaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
jətaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jətaʃ (-jem)əʃkemjətaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)jətaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
jətaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jətaʃ (-jem)jeʃemjətaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃjətaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
jətaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 8 June 2024