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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| Genitive: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranlan |
| Accusative: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranla |
| Comitative: | jə̑ŋgə̑range |
| Inessive: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑ŋgə̑raneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranem |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranet |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranže |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranna |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑randa |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranla |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranem | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlak | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakem, jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranemə̑n | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakə̑n | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakemə̑n, jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranemlan, jə̑ŋgə̑ranlanem | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlaklan | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakemlan, jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranemə̑m | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakə̑m | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakemə̑m, jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranemla, jə̑ŋgə̑ranlam | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakla | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakemla, jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranemge | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakge | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakemge, jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑štem | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakə̑šte | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakə̑štem, jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑škem | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakə̑škem, jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranešem | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakeš | jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakešem, jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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