Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jə̑ŋgə̑ran
Genitive:jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑n
Dative:jə̑ŋgə̑ranlan
Accusative:jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑m
Comparative:jə̑ŋgə̑ranla
Comitative:jə̑ŋgə̑range
Inessive:jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑šte
Illative:jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑ŋgə̑raneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jə̑ŋgə̑ranem
2SG:jə̑ŋgə̑ranet
3SG:jə̑ŋgə̑ranže
1PL:jə̑ŋgə̑ranna
2PL:jə̑ŋgə̑randa
3PL:jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlak
Plural (2):jə̑ŋgə̑ran-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jə̑ŋgə̑ranla
Sociative Plural:jə̑ŋgə̑ranmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jə̑ŋgə̑ranemjə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakjə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakem,
jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlak
Genitive:jə̑ŋgə̑ranemə̑njə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakə̑njə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakemə̑n,
jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑ŋgə̑ranemlan,
jə̑ŋgə̑ranlanem
jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlaklanjə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakemlan,
jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlaklan
Accusative:jə̑ŋgə̑ranemə̑mjə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakə̑mjə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakemə̑m,
jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑ŋgə̑ranemla,
jə̑ŋgə̑ranlam
jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlaklajə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakemla,
jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakla
Comitative:jə̑ŋgə̑ranemgejə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakgejə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakemge,
jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakge
Inessive:jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑štemjə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakə̑štejə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakə̑štem,
jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑škemjə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke)jə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakə̑škem,
jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑ŋgə̑ranešemjə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakešjə̑ŋgə̑ran-βlakešem,
jə̑ŋgə̑ranem-βlakeš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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