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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranem | om jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranet | ot jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rana | ok/ogeš jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑raneda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranat | ogə̑t jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑š | ə̑š jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑št | ə̑št jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenam | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenat | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenna | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenda | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenə̑t | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranem ə̑l'e | om jə̑ŋgə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑ŋgə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑ŋgə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋgə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑raneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ŋgə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑ŋgə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranem ulmaš | om jə̑ŋgə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranet ulmaš | ot jə̑ŋgə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rana ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑ŋgə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋgə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑raneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ŋgə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑ŋgə̑ran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenam ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenat ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenna ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenda ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenam ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenat ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenna ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranenda ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ran | it jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranže | ə̑nže jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 1PL: | (jə̑ŋgə̑ranena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋgə̑ran) |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranza | ida jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rannem | ə̑nem jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rannet | ə̑net jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranneže | ə̑než jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rannena | ə̑nena jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranneda | ə̑neda jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rannešt | ə̑nešt jə̑ŋgə̑ran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑ŋgə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑ŋgə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑ŋgə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑ŋgə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑ŋgə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑ŋgə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rannet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑ŋgə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑ŋgə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑ŋgə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑ŋgə̑ran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranman |
| Active participle: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑ŋgə̑randə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑ŋgə̑rande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑ŋgə̑ranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑ŋgə̑randə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||