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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəlgəʒʃe |
Genitive: | jəlgəʒʃən |
Dative: | jəlgəʒʃəlan |
Accusative: | jəlgəʒʃəm |
Comparative: | jəlgəʒʃəla |
Comitative: | jəlgəʒʃəge |
Inessive: | jəlgəʒʃəʃte |
Illative: | jəlgəʒʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəlgəʒʃeʃ |
1SG: | jəlgəʒʃem |
2SG: | jəlgəʒʃet |
3SG: | jəlgəʒʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jəlgəʒʃəna |
2PL: | jəlgəʒʃəda |
3PL: | jəlgəʒʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəlgəʒʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəlgəʒʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəlgəʒʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | jəlgəʒʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəlgəʒʃem | jəlgəʒʃe-βlak | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakem, jəlgəʒʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəlgəʒʃemən | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakən | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakemən, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəlgəʒʃemlan, jəlgəʒʃəlanem | jəlgəʒʃe-βlaklan | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakemlan, jəlgəʒʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəlgəʒʃeməm | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakəm | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakeməm, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəlgəʒʃemla, jəlgəʒʃəlam | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakla | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakemla, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəlgəʒʃemge | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakge | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakemge, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəlgəʒʃəʃtem | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakəʃte | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakəʃtem, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəlgəʒʃəʃkem | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakəʃkem, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəlgəʒʃeʃem | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakeʃ | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakeʃem, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |