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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́em | om jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́et | ot jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́a | ok/ogeš jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́ena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́eda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́at | ogə̑t jə̑rgə̑č́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́ə̑š | ə̑š jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́ə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́ə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́ə̑št | ə̑št jə̑rgə̑č́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́enam | jə̑rgə̑č́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́enat | jə̑rgə̑č́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́en | jə̑rgə̑č́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́enna | jə̑rgə̑č́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́enda | jə̑rgə̑č́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́enə̑t | jə̑rgə̑č́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́em ə̑l'e | om jə̑rgə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́et ə̑l'e | ot jə̑rgə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑rgə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rgə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑rgə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́em ulmaš | om jə̑rgə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́et ulmaš | ot jə̑rgə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑rgə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rgə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́at ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑rgə̑č́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́enam ə̑l'e | jə̑rgə̑č́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́enat ə̑l'e | jə̑rgə̑č́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́en ə̑l'e | jə̑rgə̑č́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́enna ə̑l'e | jə̑rgə̑č́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́enda ə̑l'e | jə̑rgə̑č́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́en ə̑l'e | jə̑rgə̑č́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́enam ulmaš | jə̑rgə̑č́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́enat ulmaš | jə̑rgə̑č́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́en ulmaš | jə̑rgə̑č́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́enna ulmaš | jə̑rgə̑č́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́enda ulmaš | jə̑rgə̑č́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́en ulmaš | jə̑rgə̑č́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́ | it jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́še | ə̑nže jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 1PL: | (jə̑rgə̑č́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgə̑č́) |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́sa | ida jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑rgə̑č́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́nem | ə̑nem jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́net | ə̑net jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́neže | ə̑než jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́nena | ə̑nena jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́neda | ə̑neda jə̑rgə̑č́ |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑rgə̑č́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑rgə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑rgə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑rgə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑rgə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑rgə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑rgə̑č́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑rgə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑č́neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑rgə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑rgə̑č́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑č́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑rgə̑č́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑rgə̑č́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rgə̑č́man |
| Active participle: | jə̑rgə̑č́še |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rgə̑č́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rgə̑č́šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑rgə̑č́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rgə̑č́en |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rgə̑č́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rgə̑č́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rgə̑č́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rgə̑č́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑rgə̑č́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑rgə̑č́də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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