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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jöndarə̑me |
Genitive: | jöndarə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | jöndarə̑mə̑lan |
Accusative: | jöndarə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | jöndarə̑mə̑la |
Comitative: | jöndarə̑mə̑ge |
Inessive: | jöndarə̑mə̑šte |
Illative: | jöndarə̑mə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jöndarə̑meš |
1SG: | jöndarə̑mem |
2SG: | jöndarə̑met |
3SG: | jöndarə̑mə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jöndarə̑mə̑na |
2PL: | jöndarə̑mə̑da |
3PL: | jöndarə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | jöndarə̑me-βlak |
Plural (2): | jöndarə̑me-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jöndarə̑mə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jöndarə̑mə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jöndarə̑mem | jöndarə̑me-βlak | jöndarə̑me-βlakem, jöndarə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | jöndarə̑memə̑n | jöndarə̑me-βlakə̑n | jöndarə̑me-βlakemə̑n, jöndarə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jöndarə̑memlan, jöndarə̑mə̑lanem | jöndarə̑me-βlaklan | jöndarə̑me-βlakemlan, jöndarə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jöndarə̑memə̑m | jöndarə̑me-βlakə̑m | jöndarə̑me-βlakemə̑m, jöndarə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jöndarə̑memla, jöndarə̑mə̑lam | jöndarə̑me-βlakla | jöndarə̑me-βlakemla, jöndarə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jöndarə̑memge | jöndarə̑me-βlakge | jöndarə̑me-βlakemge, jöndarə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jöndarə̑mə̑štem | jöndarə̑me-βlakə̑šte | jöndarə̑me-βlakə̑štem, jöndarə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jöndarə̑mə̑škem | jöndarə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke) | jöndarə̑me-βlakə̑škem, jöndarə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jöndarə̑mešem | jöndarə̑me-βlakeš | jöndarə̑me-βlakešem, jöndarə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |