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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøneʃanem | om jøneʃan |
| 2SG: | jøneʃanet | ot jøneʃan |
| 3SG: | jøneʃana | ok/ogeʃ jøneʃan |
| 1PL: | jøneʃanena | ona/ogəna jøneʃan |
| 2PL: | jøneʃaneda | oda/ogəda jøneʃan |
| 3PL: | jøneʃanat | ogət jøneʃan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøneʃanəʃəm | ʃəm jøneʃan |
| 2SG: | jøneʃanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jøneʃan |
| 3SG: | jøneʃanəʃ | əʃ jøneʃan |
| 1PL: | jøneʃanəʃna | əʃna jøneʃan |
| 2PL: | jøneʃanəʃda | əʃda jøneʃan |
| 3PL: | jøneʃanəʃt | əʃt jøneʃan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøneʃanenam | jøneʃanen oməl |
| 2SG: | jøneʃanenat | jøneʃanen otəl |
| 3SG: | jøneʃanen | jøneʃanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jøneʃanenːa | jøneʃanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jøneʃanenda | jøneʃanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jøneʃanenət | jøneʃanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøneʃanem əʎe | om jøneʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøneʃanet əʎe | ot jøneʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøneʃana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jøneʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøneʃanena əʎe | ona/ogəna jøneʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøneʃaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda jøneʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøneʃanat əʎe | ogət jøneʃan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøneʃanem ulmaʃ | om jøneʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jøneʃanet ulmaʃ | ot jøneʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøneʃana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jøneʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jøneʃanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jøneʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jøneʃaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jøneʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøneʃanat ulmaʃ | ogət jøneʃan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøneʃanenam əʎe | jøneʃanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøneʃanenat əʎe | jøneʃanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøneʃanen əʎe | jøneʃanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøneʃanenːa əʎe | jøneʃanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøneʃanenda əʎe | jøneʃanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøneʃanen əʎe | jøneʃanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøneʃanenam ulmaʃ | jøneʃanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jøneʃanenat ulmaʃ | jøneʃanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøneʃanen ulmaʃ | jøneʃanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jøneʃanenːa ulmaʃ | jøneʃanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jøneʃanenda ulmaʃ | jøneʃanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøneʃanen ulmaʃ | jøneʃanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jøneʃan | it jøneʃan |
| 3SG: | jøneʃanʒe | ənʒe jøneʃan |
| 1PL: | (jøneʃanena) | (ona/ogəna jøneʃan) |
| 2PL: | jøneʃanza | ida jøneʃan |
| 3PL: | jøneʃanəʃt | ənəʃt jøneʃan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøneʃanːem | ənem jøneʃan |
| 2SG: | jøneʃanːet | ənet jøneʃan |
| 3SG: | jøneʃanːeʒe | əneʒ jøneʃan |
| 1PL: | jøneʃanːena | ənena jøneʃan |
| 2PL: | jøneʃanːeda | əneda jøneʃan |
| 3PL: | jøneʃanːeʃt | əneʃt jøneʃan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøneʃanːem əʎe | ənem jøneʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøneʃanːena əʎe | ənet jøneʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøneʃanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ jøneʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøneʃanːena əʎe | ənena jøneʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøneʃanːeda əʎe | əneda jøneʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøneʃanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt jøneʃan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jøneʃanːet ulmaʃ | ənet jøneʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøneʃanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jøneʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jøneʃanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda jøneʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøneʃanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jøneʃan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jøneʃanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jøneʃanman |
| Active participle: | jøneʃanʃe |
| Passive participle: | jøneʃanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jøneʃanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jøneʃandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jøneʃanen |
| Negative gerund: | jøneʃande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jøneʃanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jøneʃanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jøneʃanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jøneʃanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jøneʃandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||