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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jemən | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan, jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)lanem | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jeməm | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jemla, jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)lam | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jemge | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |