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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jümö |
Genitive: | jümə̑n |
Dative: | jümə̑lan |
Accusative: | jümə̑m |
Comparative: | jümə̑la |
Comitative: | jümə̑ge |
Inessive: | jümə̑štö |
Illative: | jümə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | jümeš |
1SG: | jümem |
2SG: | jümet |
3SG: | jümə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | jümə̑na |
2PL: | jümə̑da |
3PL: | jümə̑št |
Plural (1): | jümö-βlak |
Plural (2): | jümö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jümə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jümə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jümem | jümö-βlak | jümö-βlakem, jümem-βlak |
Genitive: | jümemə̑n | jümö-βlakə̑n | jümö-βlakemə̑n, jümem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jümemlan, jümə̑lanem | jümö-βlaklan | jümö-βlakemlan, jümem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jümemə̑m | jümö-βlakə̑m | jümö-βlakemə̑m, jümem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jümemla, jümə̑lam | jümö-βlakla | jümö-βlakemla, jümem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jümemge | jümö-βlakge | jümö-βlakemge, jümem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jümə̑štem | jümö-βlakə̑šte | jümö-βlakə̑štem, jümem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jümə̑škem | jümö-βlakə̑š(ke) | jümö-βlakə̑škem, jümem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jümešem | jümö-βlakeš | jümö-βlakešem, jümem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |