Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kabardinem	om kabardin
2SG:	kabardinet	ot kabardin
3SG:	kabardina	ok/ogeš kabardin
1PL:	kabardinena	ona/ogə̑na kabardin
2PL:	kabardineda	oda/ogə̑da kabardin
3PL:	kabardinat	ogə̑t kabardin

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kabardinə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kabardin
2SG:	kabardinə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kabardin
3SG:	kabardinə̑š	ə̑š kabardin
1PL:	kabardinə̑šna	ə̑šna kabardin
2PL:	kabardinə̑šda	ə̑šda kabardin
3PL:	kabardinə̑št	ə̑št kabardin

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kabardinenam	kabardinen omə̑l
2SG:	kabardinenat	kabardinen otə̑l
3SG:	kabardinen	kabardinen ogə̑l
1PL:	kabardinenna	kabardinen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kabardinenda	kabardinen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kabardinenə̑t	kabardinen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kabardinem ə̑l'e	om kabardin ə̑l'e
2SG:	kabardinet ə̑l'e	ot kabardin ə̑l'e
3SG:	kabardina ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kabardin ə̑l'e
1PL:	kabardinena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kabardin ə̑l'e
2PL:	kabardineda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kabardin ə̑l'e
3PL:	kabardinat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kabardin ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kabardinem ulmaš	om kabardin ulmaš
2SG:	kabardinet ulmaš	ot kabardin ulmaš
3SG:	kabardina ulmaš	ok/ogeš kabardin ulmaš
1PL:	kabardinena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kabardin ulmaš
2PL:	kabardineda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kabardin ulmaš
3PL:	kabardinat ulmaš	ogə̑t kabardin ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kabardinenam ə̑l'e	kabardinen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kabardinenat ə̑l'e	kabardinen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kabardinen ə̑l'e	kabardinen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kabardinenna ə̑l'e	kabardinen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kabardinenda ə̑l'e	kabardinen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kabardinen ə̑l'e	kabardinen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kabardinenam ulmaš	kabardinen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kabardinenat ulmaš	kabardinen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kabardinen ulmaš	kabardinen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kabardinenna ulmaš	kabardinen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kabardinenda ulmaš	kabardinen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kabardinen ulmaš	kabardinen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kabardin	it kabardin
3SG:	kabardinže	ə̑nže kabardin
1PL:	(kabardinena)	(ona/ogə̑na kabardin)
2PL:	kabardinza	ida kabardin
3PL:	kabardinə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kabardin

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kabardinnem	ə̑nem kabardin
2SG:	kabardinnet	ə̑net kabardin
3SG:	kabardinneže	ə̑než kabardin
1PL:	kabardinnena	ə̑nena kabardin
2PL:	kabardinneda	ə̑neda kabardin
3PL:	kabardinnešt	ə̑nešt kabardin

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kabardinnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kabardin ə̑l'e
2SG:	kabardinnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kabardin ə̑l'e
3SG:	kabardinneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kabardin ə̑l'e
1PL:	kabardinnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kabardin ə̑l'e
2PL:	kabardinneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kabardin ə̑l'e
3PL:	kabardinnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kabardin ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kabardinnet ulmaš	ə̑net kabardin ulmaš
3SG:	kabardinneže ulmaš	ə̑než kabardin ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kabardinneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kabardin ulmaš
3PL:	kabardinnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kabardin ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kabardinaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kabardinman
Active participle:	kabardinše
Passive participle:	kabardinme
Future-necessitive participle:	kabardinšaš
Negative participle:	kabardində̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kabardinen
Negative gerund:	kabardinde
Gerund of prior action:	kabardinmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kabardinmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kabardinšə̑la
Nominalization:	kabardinmaš
Negative nominalization:	kabardində̑maš


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Last update: 26 June 2024