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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kabanem | om kaban |
| 2SG: | kabanet | ot kaban |
| 3SG: | kabana | ok/ogeʃ kaban |
| 1PL: | kabanena | ona/ogəna kaban |
| 2PL: | kabaneda | oda/ogəda kaban |
| 3PL: | kabanat | ogət kaban |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kabanəʃəm | ʃəm kaban |
| 2SG: | kabanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaban |
| 3SG: | kabanəʃ | əʃ kaban |
| 1PL: | kabanəʃna | əʃna kaban |
| 2PL: | kabanəʃda | əʃda kaban |
| 3PL: | kabanəʃt | əʃt kaban |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kabanenam | kabanen oməl |
| 2SG: | kabanenat | kabanen otəl |
| 3SG: | kabanen | kabanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kabanenːa | kabanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kabanenda | kabanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kabanenət | kabanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kabanem əʎe | om kaban əʎe |
| 2SG: | kabanet əʎe | ot kaban əʎe |
| 3SG: | kabana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaban əʎe |
| 1PL: | kabanena əʎe | ona/ogəna kaban əʎe |
| 2PL: | kabaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaban əʎe |
| 3PL: | kabanat əʎe | ogət kaban əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kabanem ulmaʃ | om kaban ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kabanet ulmaʃ | ot kaban ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kabana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaban ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kabanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaban ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kabaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaban ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kabanat ulmaʃ | ogət kaban ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kabanenam əʎe | kabanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kabanenat əʎe | kabanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kabanen əʎe | kabanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kabanenːa əʎe | kabanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kabanenda əʎe | kabanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kabanen əʎe | kabanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kabanenam ulmaʃ | kabanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kabanenat ulmaʃ | kabanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kabanen ulmaʃ | kabanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kabanenːa ulmaʃ | kabanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kabanenda ulmaʃ | kabanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kabanen ulmaʃ | kabanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaban | it kaban |
| 3SG: | kabanʒe | ənʒe kaban |
| 1PL: | (kabanena) | (ona/ogəna kaban) |
| 2PL: | kabanza | ida kaban |
| 3PL: | kabanəʃt | ənəʃt kaban |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kabanːem | ənem kaban |
| 2SG: | kabanːet | ənet kaban |
| 3SG: | kabanːeʒe | əneʒ kaban |
| 1PL: | kabanːena | ənena kaban |
| 2PL: | kabanːeda | əneda kaban |
| 3PL: | kabanːeʃt | əneʃt kaban |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kabanːem əʎe | ənem kaban əʎe |
| 2SG: | kabanːena əʎe | ənet kaban əʎe |
| 3SG: | kabanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaban əʎe |
| 1PL: | kabanːena əʎe | ənena kaban əʎe |
| 2PL: | kabanːeda əʎe | əneda kaban əʎe |
| 3PL: | kabanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaban əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kabanːet ulmaʃ | ənet kaban ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kabanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaban ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kabanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda kaban ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kabanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaban ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kabanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kabanman |
| Active participle: | kabanʃe |
| Passive participle: | kabanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kabanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kabandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kabanen |
| Negative gerund: | kabande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kabanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kabanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kabanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kabanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kabandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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