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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpurajem | om kaβakpura |
| 2SG: | kaβakpurajet | ot kaβakpura |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraː | ok/ogeʃ kaβakpura |
| 1PL: | kaβakpurajena | ona/ogəna kaβakpura |
| 2PL: | kaβakpurajeda | oda/ogəda kaβakpura |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraːt | ogət kaβakpura |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpuraʃəm | ʃəm kaβakpura |
| 2SG: | kaβakpuraʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaβakpura |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraʃ | əʃ kaβakpura |
| 1PL: | kaβakpuraʃna | əʃna kaβakpura |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraʃda | əʃda kaβakpura |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraʃt | əʃt kaβakpura |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpurajenam | kaβakpurajen oməl |
| 2SG: | kaβakpurajenat | kaβakpurajen otəl |
| 3SG: | kaβakpurajen | kaβakpurajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaβakpurajenːa | kaβakpurajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaβakpurajenda | kaβakpurajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaβakpurajenət | kaβakpurajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpurajem əʎe | om kaβakpura əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβakpurajet əʎe | ot kaβakpura əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaβakpura əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβakpurajena əʎe | ona/ogəna kaβakpura əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβakpurajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaβakpura əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraːt əʎe | ogət kaβakpura əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpurajem ulmaʃ | om kaβakpura ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaβakpurajet ulmaʃ | ot kaβakpura ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaβakpura ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaβakpurajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaβakpura ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaβakpurajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaβakpura ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraːt ulmaʃ | ogət kaβakpura ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpurajenam əʎe | kaβakpurajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβakpurajenat əʎe | kaβakpurajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβakpurajen əʎe | kaβakpurajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβakpurajenːa əʎe | kaβakpurajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβakpurajenda əʎe | kaβakpurajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβakpurajen əʎe | kaβakpurajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpurajenam ulmaʃ | kaβakpurajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaβakpurajenat ulmaʃ | kaβakpurajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβakpurajen ulmaʃ | kaβakpurajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaβakpurajenːa ulmaʃ | kaβakpurajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaβakpurajenda ulmaʃ | kaβakpurajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβakpurajen ulmaʃ | kaβakpurajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβakpura | it kaβakpura |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraʒe | ənʒe kaβakpura |
| 1PL: | (kaβakpurajena) | (ona/ogəna kaβakpura) |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraza | ida kaβakpura |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraʃt | ənəʃt kaβakpura |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpuranem | ənem kaβakpura |
| 2SG: | kaβakpuranet | ənet kaβakpura |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraneʒe | əneʒ kaβakpura |
| 1PL: | kaβakpuranena | ənena kaβakpura |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraneda | əneda kaβakpura |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraneʃt | əneʃt kaβakpura |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpuranem əʎe | ənem kaβakpura əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβakpuranena əʎe | ənet kaβakpura əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaβakpura əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβakpuranena əʎe | ənena kaβakpura əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraneda əʎe | əneda kaβakpura əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaβakpura əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβakpuranet ulmaʃ | ənet kaβakpura ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaβakpura ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraneda ulmaʃ | əneda kaβakpura ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaβakpura ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβakpuraːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβakpuraman |
| Active participle: | kaβakpuraʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaβakpurame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβakpuraʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaβakpuradəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβakpurajen |
| Negative gerund: | kaβakpurade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβakpuramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβakpurameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβakpuraʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaβakpuramaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβakpuradəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||